See -лив on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -лив meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьlivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьlivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъlivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъlivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-л",
"3": "-ив"
},
"expansion": "-л (-l) + -ив (-iv)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьlivъ (occasionally Proto-Slavic *-ъlivъ), a combination of the resultative suffix -л (-l) + -ив (-iv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-liv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́в",
"roman": "-lív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́ва",
"roman": "-líva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́во",
"roman": "-lívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́ви",
"roman": "-lívi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вият",
"roman": "-lívijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вата",
"roman": "-lívata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вото",
"roman": "-lívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вите",
"roman": "-lívite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вия",
"roman": "-lívija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вата",
"roman": "-lívata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вото",
"roman": "-lívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вите",
"roman": "-lívite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-лив • (-liv) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-лив<!>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ив",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -л",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbs",
"text": "схва́щам (shváštam, “to grasp”) → схватли́в (shvatlív, “perceptive”)\nрабо́тя (rabótja, “to work”) → работли́в (rabotlív, “hard-working”)\nизбу́хвам (izbúhvam, “to explode”) → избухли́в (izbuhlív, “short-tempered, explosive”)\nизбу́хвам (izbúhvam, “to explode”) → избухли́в (izbuhlív, “short-tempered, explosive”)\nкрада́ (kradá, “to steal”) → крадли́в (kradlív, “thievish”)\nре́ва (réva, “to cry”) → ревли́в (revlív, “cry-baby”)"
},
{
"ref": "From action/abstract nouns",
"text": "сва́да (sváda, “quarrel”) → свадли́в (svadlív, “quarrelsome”)\nскок (skok, “jump”) → скокли́в (skoklív, “frisky”)\nлъ́жа (lǎ́ža, “lie”) → лъжли́в (lǎžlív, “prone to lying”)\nпа́мет (pámet, “memory”) → паметли́в (pametlív, “with good memory”)\nбезо́чие (bezóčie, “shamelessness”) → безо́члив (bezóčliv, “shameless”)\nсуета́ (suetá, “vanity”) → суетли́в (suetlív, “fussy”)"
},
{
"ref": "From adjectives",
"text": "плах (plah, “timid”) → плашли́в (plašlív, “easily scared”)\nкоке́тен (kokéten, “coquettish”) → кокетли́в (koketlív, “kittenish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able"
],
"id": "en--лив-bg-suffix-AsCBlKRY",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-eliv",
"word": "-елив"
},
{
"roman": "-aliv",
"word": "-алив"
},
{
"roman": "-ljo",
"word": "-льо"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-лив"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ли́вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ли́вый (-lívyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-livý"
},
"expansion": "Czech -livý",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian -ли́вый (-lívyj), Czech -livý, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-liv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-лив",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-лива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливиот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливиов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-лививе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-лив • (-liv) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-лив"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "-ливана",
"def_dist_m": "-ливион",
"def_dist_n": "-ливоно",
"def_dist_pl": "-ливине",
"def_prox_f": "-ливава",
"def_prox_m": "-ливиов",
"def_prox_n": "-ливово",
"def_prox_pl": "-лививе",
"def_unsp_f": "-ливата",
"def_unsp_m": "-ливиот",
"def_unsp_n": "-ливото",
"def_unsp_pl": "-ливите",
"ind_f": "-лива",
"ind_m": "-лив",
"ind_n": "-ливо",
"ind_pl": "-ливи",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": "",
"title": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mrzliv",
"word": "мрзлив"
},
{
"roman": "vozbudliv",
"word": "возбудлив"
},
{
"roman": "vidliv",
"word": "видлив"
},
{
"roman": "gordeliv",
"word": "горделив"
},
{
"roman": "vrnežliv",
"word": "врнежлив"
},
{
"roman": "vodonepropustliv",
"word": "водонепропустлив"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able (An adjective suffix, now usually in a passive sense; forms adjectives meaning possible, or fit)."
],
"id": "en--лив-mk-suffix-8RpWbFY3",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
}
],
"word": "-лив"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ьlivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ьlivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъlivъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъlivъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-л",
"3": "-ив"
},
"expansion": "-л (-l) + -ив (-iv)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-ьlivъ (occasionally Proto-Slavic *-ъlivъ), a combination of the resultative suffix -л (-l) + -ив (-iv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-liv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́в",
"roman": "-lív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́ва",
"roman": "-líva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́во",
"roman": "-lívo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́ви",
"roman": "-lívi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вият",
"roman": "-lívijat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вата",
"roman": "-lívata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вото",
"roman": "-lívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вите",
"roman": "-lívite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вия",
"roman": "-lívija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вата",
"roman": "-lívata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вото",
"roman": "-lívoto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "-ли́вите",
"roman": "-lívite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-лив • (-liv) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-лив<!>"
},
"name": "bg-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-eliv",
"word": "-елив"
},
{
"roman": "-aliv",
"word": "-алив"
},
{
"roman": "-ljo",
"word": "-льо"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine suffixes",
"Bulgarian suffixes",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ив",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -л"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "From verbs",
"text": "схва́щам (shváštam, “to grasp”) → схватли́в (shvatlív, “perceptive”)\nрабо́тя (rabótja, “to work”) → работли́в (rabotlív, “hard-working”)\nизбу́хвам (izbúhvam, “to explode”) → избухли́в (izbuhlív, “short-tempered, explosive”)\nизбу́хвам (izbúhvam, “to explode”) → избухли́в (izbuhlív, “short-tempered, explosive”)\nкрада́ (kradá, “to steal”) → крадли́в (kradlív, “thievish”)\nре́ва (réva, “to cry”) → ревли́в (revlív, “cry-baby”)"
},
{
"ref": "From action/abstract nouns",
"text": "сва́да (sváda, “quarrel”) → свадли́в (svadlív, “quarrelsome”)\nскок (skok, “jump”) → скокли́в (skoklív, “frisky”)\nлъ́жа (lǎ́ža, “lie”) → лъжли́в (lǎžlív, “prone to lying”)\nпа́мет (pámet, “memory”) → паметли́в (pametlív, “with good memory”)\nбезо́чие (bezóčie, “shamelessness”) → безо́члив (bezóčliv, “shameless”)\nсуета́ (suetá, “vanity”) → суетли́в (suetlív, “fussy”)"
},
{
"ref": "From adjectives",
"text": "плах (plah, “timid”) → плашли́в (plašlív, “easily scared”)\nкоке́тен (kokéten, “coquettish”) → кокетли́в (koketlív, “kittenish”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives from nouns, verbal participles/nouns or adjectives with resultant or approximating meaning: -ish, -able"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
],
[
"-able",
"-able"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-лив"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mrzliv",
"word": "мрзлив"
},
{
"roman": "vozbudliv",
"word": "возбудлив"
},
{
"roman": "vidliv",
"word": "видлив"
},
{
"roman": "gordeliv",
"word": "горделив"
},
{
"roman": "vrnežliv",
"word": "врнежлив"
},
{
"roman": "vodonepropustliv",
"word": "водонепропустлив"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ли́вый"
},
"expansion": "Russian -ли́вый (-lívyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-livý"
},
"expansion": "Czech -livý",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Russian -ли́вый (-lívyj), Czech -livý, etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-liv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-лив",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-лива",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливи",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливиот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливото",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливиов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливово",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-лививе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливион",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливоно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ливине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-лив • (-liv) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-лив"
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"c_def_dist_f": "",
"c_def_dist_m": "",
"c_def_dist_n": "",
"c_def_dist_pl": "",
"c_def_prox_f": "",
"c_def_prox_m": "",
"c_def_prox_n": "",
"c_def_prox_pl": "",
"c_def_unsp_f": "",
"c_def_unsp_m": "",
"c_def_unsp_n": "",
"c_def_unsp_pl": "",
"c_ind_f": "",
"c_ind_m": "",
"c_ind_n": "",
"c_ind_pl": "",
"def_dist_f": "-ливана",
"def_dist_m": "-ливион",
"def_dist_n": "-ливоно",
"def_dist_pl": "-ливине",
"def_prox_f": "-ливава",
"def_prox_m": "-ливиов",
"def_prox_n": "-ливово",
"def_prox_pl": "-лививе",
"def_unsp_f": "-ливата",
"def_unsp_m": "-ливиот",
"def_unsp_n": "-ливото",
"def_unsp_pl": "-ливите",
"ind_f": "-лива",
"ind_m": "-лив",
"ind_n": "-ливо",
"ind_pl": "-ливи",
"s_def_dist_f": "",
"s_def_dist_m": "",
"s_def_dist_n": "",
"s_def_dist_pl": "",
"s_def_prox_f": "",
"s_def_prox_m": "",
"s_def_prox_n": "",
"s_def_prox_pl": "",
"s_def_unsp_f": "",
"s_def_unsp_m": "",
"s_def_unsp_n": "",
"s_def_unsp_pl": "",
"s_ind_f": "",
"s_ind_m": "",
"s_ind_n": "",
"s_ind_pl": "",
"title": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine suffixes",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian suffixes",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-able (An adjective suffix, now usually in a passive sense; forms adjectives meaning possible, or fit)."
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"possible",
"possible"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lif]"
}
],
"word": "-лив"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.